Obstetrics and gynecology Department

Obstetrics and gynecology is a medical specialty that includes subspecialties in both obstetrics ( pregnancy , childbirth and the postpartum period ) and gynecology (health of the female reproductive system - vagina , uterus , ovaries and breasts ).

The specialty of obstetrics and gynecology is one of the medical specialties that specializes in the fields of medical care for women by focusing on the field of women or the field of obstetrics or both fields according to the desire of the student, and in most cases students of this medical branch specialize in the fields of obstetrics and women, and this specialization is concerned with diseases that affect the reproductive organs In women, in addition to paying attention to cases of pregnancy and childbirth for pregnant women to preserve the health of the mother and fetus, we will discuss in this article all the details related to the specialty of obstetrics and gynecology.

cases that the gynecologist deals with: Cancer and precancerous diseases of the reproductive organs including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva. Urinary incontinence (involuntary urination) Amenorrhea (absence of a period) Dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) infertility; heavy menstruation (heavy menstruation); It is a common indication for a hysterectomy. Prolapse and prolapse of the pelvic organs. Infections of the vagina (vaginitis), cervix and uterus (including fungal, bacterial, viral, and protozoa (parasites)) Other vaginal diseases There is some overlap with other specialties, for example: A woman suffering from urinary incontinence may be referred to a urologist.

most common operations performed by gynecologists The process of dilatation and curettage (which is the removal of the contents of the uterus for many reasons: including completing the abortion process and taking diagnostic samples when there is abnormal bleeding in the uterus as a result of medical treatments) Hysterectomy Ovariectomy Fallopian tube ligation or fallopian tube ligation (leading to permanent infertility) Laparoscopy (to diagnose and treat abdominal and pelvic pain, especially endometriosis) Exploratory laparotomy (to check the progression of benign or malignant diseases of the pelvic organs) Surgical treatments related to urinary incontinence, such as cystoscopy and the use of urethral slings. Surgical treatments for pelvic organ prolapse, such as cystocele and segmental hydrocele. Appendectomy (when performing hysterectomy or caesarean section) to remove the site of pain in cases of endometriosis, to prevent appendicitis, or in cases of ovarian cancer. Cervical resections (by air) are the removal of the surface of the cervix that contains pre-cancerous cells that have been identified through the Pap smear technique.